'South African jails are like luxury hotels'
- Posted on Wednesday 19 March 2008 - 11:48Fidelis Zvomuya, AfricaNews reporter in Pretoria, South AfricaDennis Bloem, the South African Parliament's correctional services chairperson, said hotel-like conditions that include television and public telephones in prisons are costing millions of rands and posing security risks.
Bloem said this when he was briefing his committee. He said these criminals are watching TV the whole day, Muvhango, 7de Laan (locally produced soaps). "At some of the prisons, the communities are saying that they are like hotels. I don't want to go as far as saying that, but it is luxurious." According to Bloem those TVs must be taken and put in state hospitals so that the people there can forget about their sickness.
Telephones were allowing inmates with connections to organised crime syndicates to communicate with them, creating a security risk for the country, he said. "We are concerned about the privileges that these murderers are enjoying." Bloem appealed to the Public Servants Association (PSA) to put the matter on its agenda.
He said a system had to be developed to ensure that prisoners worked harder and contributed more to rehabilitation programmes before they could be granted more privileges. "They must be in a position to explain to officials what they have learnt from or contributed to the rehabilitation programmes."
Bloom noted that during oversight visits to prisons, warders often complained of feeling more like inmates while prisoners saw themselves as officials. "They think that they have more rights than prison officials."
PSA chairperson for correctional services Pierre Snyman said there were no control measures in place to ensure that different categories of prisoners were granted their share of privileges, like recreation time and telephone calls.
This and lack of staff meant there was no enforcement of the rule stipulating that, for example, a high-risk "C" category prisoner may have only one telephone call a month, while a lower-risk "A" category one was allowed 12. Snyman acknowledged that prisoners had "many, many" privileges, including "luxurious rooms".
Police and Prisons Civil Rights Union general secretary Abbey Witbooi said that lack of training meant that warders did not make use of their authority. He said their members didn't understand that they had the authority, which they had to exercise."
He said it was difficult to delimit rights for different categories of offenders as prisons were a "mixed bag" and there were no strict control measures. "Everybody is thrown into the same section, so how do you determine who's got this right and who's got that right? One rotten potato will affect the whole bag."
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